Plant materials ("foundation plantings") should be trimmed so
that they are not any higher than the sills of the windows or they have
no branches below three feet to create a clear-view zone. Plants should
not create places of concealment, particularly adjacent to the entrance
or at bedroom windows. If plants are overgrown, ask to have them trimmed
before buying. If you are selecting plant materials, work with the
landscape designer to ensure that the materials selected will not grow
to create a problem.
If the yard is fenced, are there any gates? If so,
where do they lead, and can they be locked? Remember that privacy fences
limit the ability of your neighbors and police/security patrols to see
the enclosed area; if you don't really need the privacy, consider a
cyclone or other fencing material which does not block open view.
Buried utilities are far less susceptible to interruption, and are
unlikely to be manipulated by criminals. See whether the service
entrance for the residence is inside the perimeter fence, so it is more
difficult for the criminal to access. If the telephone and/or cable come
in overhead, look to see where the nearest above-ground splice-boxes are
located and whether those locations are inside fenced yards or are
accessible to anyone.
There should be a light
fixture outside every door on a house to enable a scan of the area to be
accomplished safely from inside. Consideration should be given to use of
globes on such fixtures, which are vandal-resistant. It is possible to
wire such fixtures to a photo-cell or timer so that they automatically
come on at dusk and turn off at dawn; this arrangement ensures the
exterior of your home is illuminated during hours of darkness and makes
it more difficult for an observer to tell when you are gone. Very
inexpensive (starting at about $20) motion sensors can also be installed
in almost any existing exterior fixture (as part of a new fixture, or as
an add-in for existing fixtures) that will turn on the light
automatically when anyone approaches the door. These can generally be
adjusted to determine how close someone approaches before the light is
activated. Most of these devices also have a photo-cell so they don't
activate during the daytime. New systems available not only turn outside
lights on, but can also turn many lights in the home on and off at
different times during the night, giving the illusion of someone being
home.
Outdoor
lighting automatic timers & home security sensors |